![]() Five new species of Lithospermum L.(Boraginaceae tribe Lithospermeae) in Andean South America: another radiation in the Amotape-Huancabamba zone. Archived at the Wayback Machine Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). ^ GRIN Species Records of Lithospermum.Comparative floral development in Lithospermum (Boraginaceae) and implications for the evolution and development of heterostyly. "Nomenclatural changes in Lithospermum (Boraginaceae) and related taxa following a reassessment of phylogenetic relationships". | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". The fossils closely resemble the nutlets of Lithospermum caroliniense and Lithospermum incisum. The fossil nutlets were preserved in various stages of maturity. shows similarities in size, shape, attachment and epidermal cell patterns to extant Lithospermum species. Fossil record ħ petrified nutlets and nutlet fragments of a Lithospermum species have been described from the Late Miocene Ash Hollow Formation, Ogallala Group, five km south of Martin in Bennett County, South Dakota. In southwestern North America, a species of this genus was used as a contraceptive by the Shoshone Native American tribe. Lithospermum erythrorhizon is native to Japan, where it has been traditionally used to make a purple dye. The dried root of Lithospermum erythrorhizon is a Chinese herbal medicine with various antiviral and biological activities, including inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). Lithospermum leaves are eaten by the caterpillars of certain Lepidoptera, such as the moth Ethmia pusiella which has been recorded on L. Lithospermum tuberosum – southern stoneseed, tuberous gromwell.Lithospermum ruderale – western stoneseed, Columbia puccoon, wayside gromwell, whiteweed.Buglossoides purpurocaerulea) – purple gromwell Lithospermum parviflorum – eastern prairie marbleseed.Lithospermum parksii – Parks' stoneseed.Lithospermum officinale – common gromwell, European stoneseed.Lithospermum obtusifolium – roundleaf stoneseed.Lithospermum multiflorum – manyflowered stoneseed.Lithospermum molle – softhair marbleseed.Lithospermum mirabile – San Antonio stoneseed.Lithospermum matamorense – rough stoneseed.Lithospermum latifolium – American stoneseed.Lithospermum incisum – narrowleaf stoneseed, fringed gromwell.Lithospermum erythrorhizon – purple gromwell, red-root gromwell, 紫草 zicao ( Pinyin: zǐcǎo), 紫草 murasaki・sō ( Japanese).Lithospermum confine – Arizona stoneseed.Lithospermum cobrense – smooththroat stoneseed.Lithospermum caroliniense – Carolina gromwell, hairy puccoon.Lithospermum canescens – hoary puccoon, Indian-paint.Lithospermum calycosum – Chinati stoneseed.Lithospermum californicum – California stoneseed.Lithospermum bejariense – western marbleseed.Buglossoides arvensis) – field gromwell, corn gromwell In addition, a 2009 molecular study showed that the genus Onosmodium should be included within Lithospermum. Some species, such as Lithospermum arvense, are sometimes classified in the genus Buglossoides, but that genus is subsumed into Lithospermum by works such as the Flora of China. There are about 50, to 60 species in the genus. Species are known generally as gromwells or stoneseeds. The genus is distributed nearly worldwide, but most are native to the Americas and the center of diversity is in the southwestern United States and Mexico. A digital subtraction radiography study in rats. ClinOral Implants Res 19.Lithospermum is a genus of plants belonging to the family Boraginaceae. (2008) Influence of homeopathic treatment with comfrey on bone density around titanium implants. Sakakura K, Neto R, Belluci M, Wenzel A, Scaf G, et al. Isolation and characterization of mouse mesenchymal stem cells. Transplant Proc. ![]() Sung JH, Yang HM, Park JB, Choi GS, Joh JW, Kwon CH, Chun JM, Lee SK, Kim SJ. Washington, DC: Society for Science and the Public. International Science and Engineering Fair 2016-17: International Rules & Guidelines. ![]() Society for Science and the Public (2016-17). “Take a Look at the Recent Articles.” OAText- Open Access Text, Tsintzas, Dionysis, and George Vitkhoulkas. “Symphytum Officinale.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 9 Aug. ![]() “Comfrey: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Dosage, and Warning.” WebMD, WebMD, Masoudi, Mansoureh, and MiladSaiedi. Anti-Cancer and Osteoarthritic Pain Activity of Symphytum Officinale. Ĭhandel, Swaroop. Role of Symphytum Officinale as an Osteoinducerin Long Bone Fracture Repair in Canine.“Eurostemcell.” Mesenchymal Stem Cells: The 'Other' Bone Marrow Stem Cells, 5 Nov. ![]()
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